Dear all
Selecting a good cow is the most crucial activity for a dairy farmer. Success of the dairy farm depends upon proper selection of cow. The following tips will help in selecting a good cow for a dairy farm. You can ask for clarification on below mentioned points.
Select cow either in first or second lactation and in second month of calving
Do not purchase purebred exotic cows as it is difficult to maintain them under our climatic condition. You can select either crossbred exotic or pure bred indigenous milch breed like Sahiwal, Gir,Red Sindhi etc.
Skin of the cow should be shining & elastic
Milk vein of the cow should be prominent & tortuous
Udder of the cow should be Soft and spongy without lumps
Teats should be uniform
Eyes should be bright without discharge
Muzzle of the cow should be Dark moist and cool
Ears should be alert without discharge
Horns should be smooth
Hoofs should be uniform without lameness
Thorax of the cow should be wide & ribs should be well arched
Muzzle is the nose of animal. In cow it is the place between two nostrils. In healthy cow you will notice small dew drop like secretions over muzzle. If secretion is present over muzzle called as moist muzzle. If no secretion is present it is called dry muzzle. Dry muzzle in cow indicates disease or some internal problems.(photo of muzzle is attached)
Milk vein is a long and large vein which is found on lower side of abdomen just below skin. It takes blood from udder to heart. A large zigzag milk vein is considered as a good dairy characteristic. (photo attached)
DR.A.K.KAR www.odishavet.com
Thanks for your suggestion.
Could you please give me your mobile phone, so that I can contact you for a dairy farm in Odisha.
My email is: siddharthaskar@yahoo.co.in